在React Native模块项目中如何使用AAR文件?官网没有相关信息。只能通过Google,StackOverflow和GitHub去寻找答案。这里分享下如何使用Dynamsoft提供的barcode AAR文件创建一个React Native barcode组件,以及如何在React Native项目中使用这个组件。
为Android创建React Native桥接组件
要调用AAR文件,肯定要写Java代码。使用Android Studio来辅助完成React Native模块并不是一帆风顺的。
错误:Plugin with id ‘com.android.library’ not found
之前我编写了一个'hello world'组件,build.gradle是这样的:
apply plugin: 'com.android.library' android { compileSdkVersion 23 buildToolsVersion "25.0.0" defaultConfig { minSdkVersion 16 targetSdkVersion 23 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" }} dependencies { compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+" }
通过React Native命令行去编译运行完全没有问题,可是导入到Android Studio的时候会报错。
要解决这个问题,需要加一点东西:
apply plugin: 'com.android.library' buildscript { repositories { jcenter() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.0' } } allprojects { repositories { mavenLocal() jcenter() maven { // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android" } flatDir{ dirs "$rootDir/lib" } }} android { compileSdkVersion 23 buildToolsVersion '25.0.0' defaultConfig { minSdkVersion 16 targetSdkVersion 23 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" }} dependencies { compile 'com.facebook.react:react-native:+' compile(name:'DynamsoftBarcodeReader', ext:'aar')}
通常情况下在Android项目中要使用AAR文件可以通过菜单,把AAR文件当作module导入进来,然后在项目设置中关联。这样比较麻烦。另一种比较干净的方法就是设置库的路径,然后在build.gradle中添加:
compile(name:'DynamsoftBarcodeReader', ext:'aar')
找不到AAR文件
Android Studio顺利编译模块工程之后,在React Native工程中使用下面的命令导入组件,构建工程:
npm installreact-native linkreact-native run-android
这个时候会碰到下面的错误:
找不到模块中使用的AAR文件。解决方法是在React Native工程的build.gradle中加入模块路径:
buildscript { repositories { jcenter() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3' }} allprojects { repositories { mavenLocal() jcenter() maven { // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android" } flatDir{ dirs "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native-dbr/android/lib" } }}
重新执行“react-native run-android”就可以了。
使用React Native创建barcode app
UI元素
UI比较简单,一个按钮和一个文本。点击按钮触发barcode扫描,然后把结果显示在文本上。
constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { result: 'N/A' }; this.onButtonPress = this .onButtonPress .bind(this); } onButtonPress() { BarcodeReaderManager.readBarcode('C6154D1B6B9BD0CBFB12D32099F20B35', (msg) => { this.setState({result: msg}); }, (err) => { console.log(err); }); }; render() { return (
如何识别barcode
这里的实现逻辑是把barcode识别放在一个独立的中。通过桥接的代码去启动这个Activity。检测完之后在onActivityResult中返回结果:
private final ActivityEventListener mActivityEventListener = new BaseActivityEventListener() { @Override public void onActivityResult(Activity activity, int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) { if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE) { if (mResultCallback != null) { if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(); try { obj.put(TEXT, intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT")); obj.put(FORMAT, intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT_FORMAT")); } catch (JSONException e) { Log.d(LOG_TAG, "This should never happen"); } mResultCallback.invoke(obj.toString()); } else if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) { Toast.makeText(getReactApplicationContext(), "Cancelled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(getReactApplicationContext(), "Unexpected error", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } } } }; @ReactMethod public void readBarcode(String license, Callback resultCallback, Callback errorCallback) { mResultCallback = resultCallback; Activity currentActivity = getCurrentActivity(); if (currentActivity == null) { errorCallback.invoke("Activity doesn't exist"); return; } Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(currentActivity.getBaseContext(), DBR.class); cameraIntent.setAction("com.dynamsoft.dbr"); cameraIntent.putExtra("license", license); cameraIntent.setPackage(currentActivity.getApplicationContext().getPackageName()); currentActivity.startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, REQUEST_CODE); }
记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加入需要使用的权限:
导入模块的基本步骤
创建一个新工程:
react-native init NewProject
在package.json中添加依赖模块:
"dependencies": { "react": "16.0.0-alpha.6", "react-native": "0.43.3", "react-native-dbr":"file:../"},
然后通过“npm install”安装。也可以通过网络安装:
npm i react-native-dbr --save
关联依赖:
react-native link
在android/build.gradle中添加AAR的路径:
flatDir { dirs "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native-dbr/android/lib"}
在index.android.js中使用JS接口:
import BarcodeReaderManager from 'react-native-dbr'; BarcodeReaderManager.readBarcode('C6154D1B6B9BD0CBFB12D32099F20B35', (msg) => { this.setState({result: msg});}, (err) => { console.log(err);});
App使用
运行程序:
点击按钮:
获得结果:
源码